Bob Marley & The Wailers – Uprising

Uprising was the last album by Bob Marley to be released in his lifetime. The day it reached the shops on June 10, 1980, Marley and the Wailers opened for Fleetwood Mac at the 69,000-capacity Reitstadion in Munich. It was the second night of the Uprising tour, a European trek that took them to some of the biggest venues on the continent and to several countries they hadn’t played before, including Switzerland, Ireland, Scotland, and Italy. Headlining at the San Siro Stadium in Milan, on June 27 , Marley and the Wailers attracted a crowd of 120,000, said to be an all-time attendance record for a concert in Italy and indeed Europe (in a stadium). At the 15,000-capacity Crystal Palace Bowl on June 7 , they headlined on a stage that fronted on to a pond in the London park. Many fans waded waist-deep into the water while others climbed (and fell off) trees to get a better view of the show.

The European leg of the tour ended at New Bingley Hall, Stafford on July 13, 1980, after which Marley returned to London for a break before the American leg was due to begin. It had now been three years since the discovery of cancer in his big toe, and his health was giving growing cause for concern.

Marley soldiered on. “Could You Be Loved,” the first single from Uprising, became a major hit in the UK (No.5) and all across Europe. A sensationally cool adaptation of a reggae groove to the requirements of the pop-disco playlist, “Could You Be Loved” also became a summer favorite on the dance floors of America where it took urban radio playlists by storm, increasing Marley’s popularity in that sector of the market more than any other of his songs, before or since.

So it was with a sense of renewed excitement that the band reconvened to begin the American stretch of the Uprising tour at the JB Hynes Auditorium in Boston on  September 16, 1980. Two shows at Madison Square Garden on September 19 and 20, found Marley and the Wailers co-headlining with the Commodores, a starkly contrasting combination of musical and presentational styles which left the New York Times reviewer in no doubt who had come out on top: “After Mr. Marley’s intense singing and electric stage presence, the Commodores were a letdown,” he reported.

But the next day Marley collapsed while jogging in Central Park. An examination revealed that the blackout had been caused by a brain tumor. Later tests confirmed that the cancer had spread throughout his lungs, liver, and brain and would continue to do so. Thin, weak but determined, Marley gave what would be his last live performance two days later in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on September 23.

Initially given about ten weeks to live, Marley’s stay of execution lasted another eight months during which he visited specialist clinics in New York, Miami, and Mexico before ending his days in the care of Dr. Josef Issels in Bavaria, Germany. Marley died on May 11, 1981 in Miami, Florida, en route from Germany to Jamaica. He was 36.

Whether or not Marley suspected his time was running out while he was making Uprising, his final musical statement was an album freighted with incredible emotional resonance. Much like Survival before it, Uprising was a deep and serious collection of songs that explored fire and brimstone themes of sin and salvation.

In “Real Situation” it seemed as if the apocalypse was at hand. “Total destruction the only solution,” Marley sang as the Wailers took off on an oddly jaunty skank. “Zion Train” was a more positive exhortation to the multitudes around the world to join the train bound for heaven. “You got a ticket, so thank the Lord,” Marley sang like the preacher of the Rastafari gospel that he plainly was. “We And Dem,” set to a more somber groove, was a stern message straight out of the Old Testament: “Someone will have to pay…/It’s what the Bible say.” Even slower and more sacramental was the valedictory salute to the Lord of “Forever Loving Jah” in which Marley sang “So, Old Man River, don’t cry for me/I’ve got a running stream of love, you see.”

Recorded at Dynamics studio in a bleak, industrial area close to Trench Town, Uprising was the band’s tenth album for Island Records and was produced by Marley and the Wailers with firm overall guidance from Chris Blackwell. When Marley first presented Blackwell with the songs he intended to put on the album, Blackwell advised him to add a couple of uptempo numbers to redress the balance of the many slow and serious songs. Marley duly obliged with “Could You Be Loved” – which became the album’s biggest hit – and “Coming In From The Cold,” a sprightly, optimistic romp that was chosen as the opening track.

But the song which truly defined Uprising, and became a fitting elegy to the greatest reggae star the world has ever seen, was the closing track “Redemption Song.” A stark ballad sung by Marley accompanied only by his own acoustic guitar, it was a song and a performance unlike any he had previously recorded. The simple arrangement – so simple, it actually had nothing to identify it as a reggae song – was arrived at with the encouragement of the canny Blackwell. And the words opened a window on to the singer’s soul.

No other major artist has penned and performed their own epitaph with quite such perfect timing – and to such poignant effect. “Redemption Song” was one of the last songs Marley wrote and recorded, and the last single released before he died. It was also among the last songs he performed live in public. Sitting on a stool, alone on the stage at the Stanley Theatre, Pittsburgh, singing through a veil of unbearable sadness, as if giving account of himself before his audience and his God: “Won’t you help to sing/These songs of freedom/’Cause all I ever have/Redemption songs.”

Uprising can be bought here.